The Connection Between Oral Health & Overall Health

In recent years, a great deal of research has been done to identify periodontal (gum) disease as a risk factor for several life-threatening conditions including heart and lung disease, stroke, diabetes and premature, low-birthweight babies.

HEART DISEASE:
Cardiovascular disease is the number one killer of both men and women in North America, causing more deaths than all forms of cancer and AIDS combined. Bacteria from dental plaque travel through the bloodstream and numerous studies have shown a connection between heart disease and the bacteria found in periodontal disease.

LUNG DISEASE:
There is increasing evidence that bacterial pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may be aggravated by bacteria travelling from the mouth to the lungs and lower respiratory system. Several types of bacteria from periodontal pockets have been found in infected lungs, especially among elderly patients in chronic care facilities or hospitals, where oral hygiene is generally poor.

STROKE:
Recent findings indicate that there may be a possible connection between stroke and the presence of dental infection. This reinforces the importance of good oral hygiene at home along with regular dental visits.

DIABETES:
An extremely high percentage of North Americans with diabetes also have periodontal disease, and research has shown that individuals with periodontal disease also have more difficulty regulating their blood sugar levels. Once diagnosed with diabetes, it is very important that these patients receive regular professional dental care and practice proper oral hygiene at home.

PREGNANCY:
Recent studies suggest that pregnant women with periodontal disease may be up to seven times more likely to deliver premature, low-birthweight babies. In addition, the incidence of a condition called pregnancy gingivitis, due to hormone changes, is high. It is crucial to maintain periodontal health during pregnancy with meticulous flossing and brushing at home and, in many cases, more frequent professional dental cleaning appointments.